1933, coined by U.S. chemist Harold C. Urey, with Modern Latin ending + Greek deuterion, neuter of deuterios "having second place," from deuteros "next, second," according to some sources from duo (see two), but according to Watkins the ground sense is "missing" and the Greek word is from PIE from *deu-tero-, suffixed form of root *deu- "to lack, be wanting." So called because it is twice the mass of hydrogen.
实用例句
1. More reactive are the heavier isotopes of hydrogen, deuterium and tritium.
更为活跃的是氢的较重同位素, 氘和氚.
来自辞典例句
2. To produce deuterium requires an environment of high energy.
为了产生氘,需要一个高能的环境.
来自辞典例句
3. The rings are opened with hydrogen chloride and deuterium chloride.
应用氯化氢和氯化氘打开沅环.
来自辞典例句
4. Deuterium is widely used in the study of reaction mechanisms and in spectroscopic studies.