ruff

n. 轴环；出王牌；鸟兽颈毛；飞边（流行于16和17世纪的白色轮状皱领）

vt. 出王牌；胜过

vi. 出王牌

n. (Ruff)人名；(德、西、意、匈、瑞典)鲁夫；(法)吕夫；(英)拉夫

英文词源

ruff (n.): kind of large collar, stiffly starched, especially common in the seventeenth century, 1520s, originally in reference to sleeves (of collars, from 1550s), probably a shortened form of ruffle.

Card-playing sense is a separate word, from a former game of that name (1580s), from Middle French roffle, earlier romfle (early 15c.), from Italian ronfa, perhaps a corruption of trionfo "triumph" (from French; compare trump). The game was in vogue c. 1590-1630.
ruff (v.): in cards, 1760, from ruff (n.). Related: Ruffed; ruffing.

1. Ms Ruff - O'Herne said she was appalled by the advertisement.: 这个广告用黑体标题写着“事实 ”,在标题下面说,没有历史文献或者研究机构断然表明是日本军队迫使妇女卖淫.

4. Chuck Ruff, the White House counsel and a former U.: 前联邦检察官, 白宫法律顾问查克·拉夫打头阵.

5. Ruff series looks like pure white, has the feel of solid wood.: 木纹系列清新自然, 具有实木质感.