late 14c., "give up, surrender, abandon, submit; relinquish," from Old French resigner "renounce, relinquish" (13c.), from Latin resignare "to check off, annul, cancel, give back, give up," from re- "opposite" (see re-) + signare "to make an entry in an account book," literally "to mark" (see sign (v.)).
The sense is of making an entry (signum) "opposite" -- on the credit side -- balancing the former mark and thus canceling the claim it represents. The specific meaning of "give up a position" is first recorded late 14c. Sense of "to give (oneself) up to some emotion or situation" is from 1718. Related: Resigned; resigning.
中文解释
1、re- "opposite" + sign-.
实用例句
1. He was under pressure to resign and was about to be sidelined.
他承受着被迫辞职的压力，很快就要被排挤出去了。
来自柯林斯例句
2. It now seems only a matter of time before they resign.
现在看来，他们辞职是早晚的事。
来自柯林斯例句
3. I did not have any intimation that he was going to resign.
我一点儿都不知道他要辞职。
来自柯林斯例句
4. Somebody hired from another country is not likely to resign precipitately.
外国雇员不可能贸然辞职。
来自柯林斯例句
5. The prime minister will resign if the vote goes against him.