mutiny

n. 兵变；叛乱；暴动

vi. 反叛；暴动；参加叛乱

中文词源

mutiny 哗变，暴乱

来自拉丁语movere,移动，运动，词源同move,-t,过去分词后缀。后引申词义军事哗变，反叛，哗变，暴乱等，特指士兵或船员的暴乱。词义可能受拉丁语mutare的影响，即使改变，要求改变。

mutiny: mutiny: [16] Etymologically, a mutiny is simply a ‘movement’. The word was adapted from the now obsolete mutine, a borrowing from French mutin ‘rebellion’. This in turn was a derivative of an earlier muete, literally ‘movement’, hence ‘rebellion’ (remembered in English in the related émeute ‘uprising’), which came from Vulgar Latin *movita, a descendant of Latin movēre ‘move’ (source of English move).
=> émeute, motion, move
mutiny (n.): 1560s, with noun suffix -y (4) + obsolete verb mutine "revolt" (1540s), from Middle French mutiner "to revolt," from meutin "rebellious," from meute "a revolt, movement," from Vulgar Latin *movita "a military uprising," from fem. past participle of Latin movere "to move" (see move (v.)).
mutiny (v.): 1580s, from mutiny (n.). Alternative mutine is recorded from 1550s. Related: Mutinied; mutinying.

1. They were shot yesterday after being convicted of mutiny and high treason.: 在被宣判犯有叛乱罪和叛国罪后，他们昨天被枪决了。

2. Discontent among the ship's crew finally led to the outbreak of mutiny.: 船员的不满情绪最终酿成了暴乱。