loin: [14] Loin has had a circuitous history. Its distant ancestor was probably Germanic, but it was borrowed early on into Latin as lumbus ‘loin’ (source of English lumbar [17], lumbago [17], and the numbles or umbles which became the humble of humble pie). Lumbus passed via Vulgar Latin *lumbia into Old French as longe. This had an eastern dialectal form loigne, which English acquired as loin. => humble pie, lumbago, lumbar
loin (n.)
early 14c., "side of the body of an animal used for food," from Old French loigne "hip, haunch, lumbar region," from Vulgar Latin *lumbea, from *lumbea caro "meat of the loin," from fem. of *lumbeus, adjective used as a noun, from Latin lumbus "loin" (see lumbago).
Replaced Old English lendenu "loins," from Proto-Germanic *landwin- (cognates: German Lende "loin," Lenden "loins;" Old High German lenti, Old Saxon lendin, Middle Dutch lendine, Dutch lende, Old Norse lend).
The Latin word perhaps was borrowed from a Germanic source. In reference to the living human body, it is attested from late 14c. In Biblical translations, often used for "that part of the body that should be covered and about which the clothes are bound" (1520s). Related: Loins.
实用例句
1. Heat the honey and brush it on to the outside of the loin.
将蜂蜜加热后涂抹在腰子的表面。
来自柯林斯例句
2. The loin is very slightly arched, of medium breadth and muscled.
非常轻微的圆拱, 中等宽度,且肌肉发达.
来自互联网
3. The back line appearing practically level from the shoulders to the loin.
从马肩隆到腰部,背线看起来几乎是完全水平的.
来自互联网
4. Influence of harvest processes of pork loin and ham quality.
猪腰的加工过程对火腿质量的影响.
来自互联网
5. Mais toi , aussi loin que tu es , peux - tu le ressentir?