illusion


n. 幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰

CET4词汇TEM4词汇IELTS词汇CET6词汇TOEFL词汇GRE词汇考研词汇

中文词源

illusion 虚幻

il-,进入,使,-lus,玩乐,玩耍,词源同ludic,elude,elusive.引申词义玩弄,欺骗,虚幻。

英文词源

illusion
illusion: [14] The notion of ‘play’ is at the etymological heart of illusion (as indeed of its close relatives allusion [16], delusion [15], and elude [16]). It came via Old French from Latin illūsiō, a derivative of illūdere ‘make fun of’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix in- and lūdere ‘play’ (source of English ludicrous [17]). In classical Latin illūsiō meant ‘mockery’, and no semantic shift seems to have taken place until post-classical times, when it moved to ‘deceit’ (a sense originally taken over by English).
=> allusion, delusion, elude, ludicrous
illusion (n.)
mid-14c., "act of deception," from Old French illusion "a mocking, deceit, deception" (12c.), from Latin illusionem (nominative illusio) "a mocking, jesting, irony," from illudere "mock at," literally "to play with," from assimilated form of in- "at, upon" (see in- (2)) + ludere "to play" (see ludicrous). Sense of "deceptive appearance" developed in Church Latin and was attested in English by late 14c. Related: Illusioned "full of illusions" (1920).

中文解释

1、在里面、内部玩(play),其实就是感觉在自己的脑海中玩、在自己的心中玩,也就是在自己的想象中玩,这种玩当然就是一种幻觉、错觉了,只不过是自欺欺人罢了。2、通过连哄带骗的戏耍、玩弄(play, joke, jest)等方式,将你吸引进去,将(使)你置于一种幻觉、错觉、假象之中,让你信以为真而不自知。3、il- "in, into" + lus- + -ion.4. 谐音“一路淫”--- 一路上都在意淫 --- 意淫当然是幻觉了。

实用例句

1. Sloping walls on the bulk of the building create an optical illusion.
大楼主体的斜墙给人造成一种视错觉。
来自柯林斯例句
2. She laboured under the illusion that I knew what I was doing.
她有一个错觉,以为我知道自己在做什么。
来自柯林斯例句
3. This eerie calm is an illusion.
这种怪诞的平静是一种假象。
来自柯林斯例句
4. The sun appears to go round the Earth, but it's an illusion.
太阳看起来好像绕着地球转, 但这只是个错觉.
来自《简明英汉词典》
5. The mirrors all round the walls give an illusion of greater space.
墙壁周围的镜子造成一种较大空间的假象.
来自《简明英汉词典》

热门英语单词

考试词汇

使用频率

星级词汇

分类标签