epitaph

n. 碑文，墓志铭

中文词源

epitaph 碑文，墓志铭

epi-, 在上，在中。-taph, 墓碑，词源同cenotaph.

epitaph: epitaph: [14] Greek táphos meant ‘tomb’, and so an oration that was epitáphios (an adjective formed with the prefix epí- ‘over’) was given ‘over the tomb’. Eventually the adjective was made into a noun, epitáphion, and this reached English via Latin epitaphium and Old French epitaphe.
epitaph (n.): "inscription on a tomb or monument," mid-14c., from Old French epitaphe (12c.) and directly from Medieval Latin epitaphium "funeral oration, eulogy," from Greek epitaphion "a funeral oration," noun use of neuter of epitaphios (logos) "(words) spoken on the occasion of a funeral," from epi "at, over" (see epi-) + taphos "tomb, funeral rites," from PIE root *dhembh- "to bury." Related: Epitaphial. Among the Old English equivalents was byrgelsleoð.

1. epi- "at, over, on" (see epi-) + taphos "tomb, funeral rites".

1. As Wren's epitaph famously declares, the cathedral itself is his monument.: 众所周知，雷恩的墓志铭中写道，大教堂本身就是他的纪念碑。

2. These slums are an epitaph to the housing policy of the 1960s.: 这些贫民窟是20世纪60年代住房政策的遗迹。