dividend

n. 红利；股息；[数] 被除数；奖金

中文词源

dividend 红利，股息

来自divide, 分开。用于经济学术语红利，股息。

dividend (n.): late 15c., from Middle French dividende "a number divided by another," from Latin dividendum "thing to be divided," neuter gerundive of dividere (see divide). Mathematical sense is from 1540s. Meaning "portion of interest on a loan, stock, etc." is from 1620s. Related: Dividends.

1. multiplier <====> multiplicand2. divisor <====> dividend3. addend <====> augend4. subtrahend <====> minuend

5. The peace dividend has not materialised despite military spending going down in most countries.: 虽然大多数国家的军事支出在降低，但和平红利并没有兑现。