condition

n. 条件；情况；环境；身份

vt. 决定；使适应；使健康；以…为条件

中文词源

condition 情况

来自法语。con-, 强调。-dit, 说，词源同dictate, dictionary. 字母c脱落比较benefit, benefactor. 原指描述的情况，规定的情况，后指客观情况。

condition: condition: [14] Latin condīcere originally meant literally ‘talk together’ – it was a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘together’ and dicere ‘talk’ (whose base dic- forms the basis of a wide range of English words from abdicate to vindicate, including diction and dictionary). Gradually the idea of ‘talking together, discussing’ passed to ‘agreeing’, and the derived Latin noun conditiō originally meant ‘agreement’. From this came ‘stipulation, provision’, and hence ‘situation, mode of being’, all of them senses which passed via Old French condicion into English condition.
=> abdicate, diction, dictionary, predict, vindicate
condition (n.): early 14c., condicioun, from Old French condicion "stipulation, state, behavior, social status" (12c., Modern French condition), from Latin condicionem (nominative condicio) "agreement, situation," from condicere "to speak with, talk together," from com- "together" (see com-) + dicere "to speak" (see diction). Evolution of meaning through "stipulation, condition," to "situation, mode of being."
condition (v.): late 15c., "to make conditions," from condition (n.). Meaning "to bring to a desired condition" is from 1844. Related: Conditioned; conditioning.

1. He was concerned with the enhancement of the human condition.: 他关心人类生存环境的改善。

2. Rust and flaking paint mean the metalwork is in poor condition.: 生锈和掉漆说明金属配件损毁严重。

3. You'll also get expert advice on keeping your hair in good condition.: 你还会获得有关如何保持良好发质的专家建议。

4. He was epileptic and refused to take medication for his condition.: 他患有癫痫，但是拒绝服药治疗。