aniline

n. 苯胺

adj. 苯胺的

英文词源

aniline (n.): chemical base used in making colorful dyes, 1843, coined 1841 by German chemist Carl Julius Fritzsche (1808-1871) and adopted by Hofmann, ultimately from Portuguese anil "the indigo shrub," from Arabic an-nil "the indigo," assimilated from al-nil, from Persian nila, ultimately from Sanskrit nili "indigo," from nilah "dark blue." With suffix -ine indicating "derived substance" (see -ine (1); also see -ine (2) for the later, more precise, use of the suffix in chemistry).

1. It is insoluble in carbon disulphide, soluble in hot aniline and phenol.: 它不溶于二硫化碳, 溶于热苯胺和苯酚.

2. Callose stains are aniline blue, resorcin blue and rosolic acid.: 胼胝质的染剂是苯胺蓝, 间苯二酚蓝和玫红酸.

3. N - phenyl maleimide was synthesized from maleic anhydride and aniline.: 以顺酐和苯胺为原料,合成N - 苯基马来酰亚胺.

4. Firstly, this paper has probed into the synthesis of allyloxy aniline compounds.: 本文首先对烯丙氧基苯胺类化合物的合成进行了探索.

5. Fig. 3 Flow chart of pentosan analysis - aniline acetate colorimetric method.: 图3聚戊醣分析法流程图 — 醋酸苯胺比色法.