1922, from German Gestaltqualität (1890, introduced by German philosopher Christian von Ehrenfels, 1859-1932), from German gestalt "shape, form, figure, configuration, appearance," abstracted from ungestalt "deformity," noun use of adj. ungestalt "misshapen," from gestalt, obsolete past participle of stellen "to set, place, arrange" (see stall (n.1)). As a school of psychology, it was founded c. 1912 by M. Wertheimer, K. Koffka, W. Köhler.
实用例句
1. Gestalt psychology is one of the ten important psychology genre.
完形心理学是现代心理学十大流派之一,完形是源于心理学的一个重要概念.
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2. Gestalt psychology is one of the main genres in modern Western psychology.
格式塔心理学是西方现代心理学主要流派之一.
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3. Gestalt theory is well known for its concept of insight learning.
格式塔学说因其顿悟学习的理论而闻名.
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4. Gestalt never had a systematic theory, and that's one of its problems.
完形治疗从来没有系统的理论, 这是它的问题之一.
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5. Gestalt psychology has arrived at a new understanding of it.