英语词根
- 词根词缀:caus- 【来源及含义】Latin: cause, reason, purpose; judicial process, lawsuit 【同源单词】 accusable , accusably , Accusare nemo se debet , accusation , accusative , accusatively
- 词根词缀:caulo-, cauli-, caul- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: stem, stalk 【同源单词】 acaulescent , acauline , acaulus , caulescent , caulicarpous , caulicle
- 词根词缀:caudo-, caud- 【来源及含义】Latin: tail, toward the tail; downward 【相关词根词缀】;Related "tail" word units: ; cerc- ; ; uro- . 【同源单词】 acaudal , acaudate , brevicaudate , cauda , caudal , caudalis
- 词根词缀:catoptro-, catoptr- 【来源及含义】Greek: mirror; from kat- [a], "against, back" plus op- [tos], "seen" plus the noun-forming suffix -tron 【相关词根词缀】;Related "mirror" word families: ; eisoptro- ; ; enoptro ; ; mirac-, mir- . 【同源单词】 catoptric system , catoptric , catoptrical , catoptrically , catoptrics , catoptromancy
- 词根词缀:catheter- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: to let down, to insert, to thrust in [ kata , "down" plus hienai , "to send"] 【同源单词】 arterial catheter , balloon catheter , bladder catheter , cardiac catheter , catheter , catheterization
- 词根词缀:cathar-, cathart-, cathars- 【来源及含义】Greek: to purge, to purify, or to cleanse; purification; cleansing 【同源单词】 acatharsia , Catharist , catharsis , cathartic , cathartical , Catherine
- 词根词缀:cata-, cat-, cath-, kata- 【来源及含义】Greek: down, downward; under, lower; against; entirely, in accordance with, completely; definitely 【同源单词】 acatalepsia , acatalepsy , acataleptic , acatamathesia , acataphasia , acataposia
- 词根词缀:castrat-, castra-, castro- 【来源及含义】Latin: to cut, geld, spay; to remove the testicles or ovaries of an animal, including humans 【相关词根词缀】;Related cutting -word units: ; cast- , -cise, -cide , -ectomy , mutil- , put- , sec-, seg- , temno- , -tomy , trunc- . 【同源单词】 castracism , castracize , castrate , castrated , castration , castration anxiety
- 词根词缀:cast- 【来源及含义】Latin: pure, cut off, to cut off from, separated 【相关描述】A reference to "a race of men" is from Latin casto , "chaste" from castus , "pure, cut off, separated"; past participle of carere , "to be cut off from" (and related to castrate and -cest- ). 【相关词根词缀】;Related cutting -word units: ; castrat- , -cise, -cide , -ectomy , mutil- , put- , sec-, seg- ,
- 词根词缀:case- 【来源及含义】Latin: cheese 【同源单词】 caseasation , casease , caseate , caseic , casein , caseinate
- 词根词缀:cart-, carto- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: map; card [playing]; a piece of papyrus, paper 【同源单词】 cartel , cartogram , cartogramic , cartograph , cartographer , cartographic
- 词根词缀:carr-, carri-; car-, cari- 【来源及含义】Latin: wagon, cart; wheeled vehicle 【同源单词】 car , career , cargo , caricature , caricaturist , cark
- 词根词缀:carpo-, carp-, -carpals, -carpus (wrist) 【来源及含义】Greek: wrist [literally, "that which turns"] 【同源单词】 carpal , carpale , carpectomy , carpitis , carpocarpal , carpopedal
- 词根词缀:carpo-, carp-, -carp, -carpic, -carpium, -carpous, -carpus (fruit) 【来源及含义】Greek: fruit [or similar reproductive result]; to cut, to pluck 【同源单词】 acarpous , allocarpy , amphicarpic , apocarpous , carpel , carpogenic
- 词根词缀:carpo-, carp- (cerp-) 【来源及含义】Latin: to pluck, to pick out, to gather, to select 【相关描述】The change of Latin "a" to "e" is due to the Latin phonetic law according to which in the unaccented and closed radical syllable of the second element of compounds, original "a" becomes "e". 【同源单词】 Ancestors or Latin origins of words in English , cacoethes carpendi , caco , Carpe diem , Carpe noct
- 词根词缀:carpho- 【来源及含义】Greek: karphos , straw, dry stock, bit, or scrap; from karphein , to wither, to wrinkle, to dry 【同源单词】 carpholite , carphology , Carphophis , carphosiderite
- 词根词缀:carotid-, caroti-, carotio- 【来源及含义】Greek: karos , deep sleep, drowsiness; the great arteries of the neck 【同源单词】 assessment of carotid pulse , caroticoclinoid , caroticotympanic , caroticotympanic canals , carotid , carotid aneurysm
- 词根词缀:carno-, carn-, carne-, carni- 【来源及含义】Latin: flesh, meat 【相关词根词缀】;Related "meat, flesh" word units: ; creo-, kreo- ; ; sarco- .Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "food, nutrition, nourishment" : ; alimento- , broma- , cibo- , esculent- , sitio- , tropho- , Eating Crawling Snacks , Eating: Carnivorous-Plant "Pets" , Eating: Folivory or Leaf Eaters , Eatin
- 词根词缀:carin- 【来源及含义】Latin: keel 【同源单词】 carina , carinate , carinated , multicarinate
- 词根词缀:caries, cario- 【来源及含义】Latin: decay, rottenness 【同源单词】 caries , cariogenesis , cariogenic , cariogenicity , cariology , cariostatic
- 词根词缀:cardio-, cardi-, card- 【来源及含义】Greek: heart, pertaining to the heart 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of another word group that is related to: "heart": ; cor-, cord- . 【同源单词】 acardia , acardiac , acardiotrophia , acardius , acleistocardia , acute myocardial infarction
- 词根词缀:cardin- 【来源及含义】Latin: hinge, hinge of a door, pivot, that on which something turns; thus, principal, chief 【同源单词】 cardinal , cardinal , cardinal number , cardinal point , cardinal virtue , cardinalate
- 词根词缀:carcino-, carcin- 【来源及含义】Greek: cancer ["crab"] 【同源单词】 carcinectomy , carcinemia , carcinogen , carcinogenesis , carcinogenic , carcinoid
- 词根词缀:carcer-, carcera- 【来源及含义】Latin: prison, jail; an enclosed place 【同源单词】 cancel , carcer , carceral , carceral state , disincarcerate , impact incarceration
- 词根词缀:carbo-, carb- 【来源及含义】Latin: coal, charcoal 【同源单词】 bicarbonate , carbide , carbohydrate , carbolic , carbon , carbonaceous
- 词根词缀:capsulo-, capsul-, caps- 【来源及含义】Latin: a small box or chest; repository, case; enveloping or surrounding a structure 【同源单词】 articular capsule , auditory capsule , bacterial capsule , capsid , capsitis , capsula
- 词根词缀:capri-, capr- 【来源及含义】Latin: goat, resembling a goat 【相关词根词缀】;Related goat -word units: ; aego- , hirco- , tragico- . 【同源单词】 cabriolet , Capella , caper , capric , caprice , capricious
- 词根词缀:capno-, capn-, capnod- 【来源及含义】Greek: smoke; vapor; sooty [extended meaning is carbon dioxide] 【相关词根词缀】;Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units dealing with "smoke, smoking" :; atmido- , Capnomania Fumimania, Pt. 1 , Capnophobia Fumiphobia, Pt. 1 , fumi- , nebula- , typho- . 【同源单词】 acapnia , acapnic , acapnotic , capneic , capnocytophaga , cap
- 词根词缀:capit-, capt-, cap-, cep-, ceps-, chapt-, chef, cip- 【来源及含义】Latin: head; leader, chief, or first 【相关描述】It may be surprising to see that a "captain" and a "chef" both belong to the same word family; however, a captain is, of course, the "head of a company of military soldiers", and a "chef is the captain of a group of cooks". A chef, especially to those who love good food, is not a lowly official; and when it is remembered t
- 词根词缀:capillaro-, capillar-, capillario-, capilli-, capill- 【来源及含义】Latin: of, pertaining to, or resembling hair; minute [hairlike] blood vessels that connect the arterioles and the venules 【相关词根词缀】;Links to other hair-related units: ; alopec- , barba- , Beards , chaeto- , cirro- , coife , crino- , Hair Beard Styles , hirsute , pilo- , pogo- , tricho- , villi- . 【同源单词】 capillarectasia , capillariomotor , capillariti
- 词根词缀:cap-, cip-, capt-, cept-, ceive, -ceipt, -ceit, -cipient 【来源及含义】Latin: catch, seize, take, take hold of, receive, contain, hold; caught, taken prisoner 【相关描述】Don't confuse the words in this cap-, cip- unit with those in the capit-, capt- , "head; leader, chief", or "first" unit of words. 【同源单词】 accept , acceptable , acceptably , acceptance , acceptation , Accipe hoc
- 词根词缀:cantho-, canth- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: corner of the eye 【同源单词】 canthectomy , canthitis , canthitises , canthoplasty , canthorrhaphy , canthotomy
- 词根词缀:cant-, chant- 【来源及含义】Latin: sing, singing; a song 【同源单词】 accent , accentual , accentuate , accentuation , accentus , canor
- 词根词缀:cannabi-, cannab- 【来源及含义】Greek: hemp; of or pertaining to hemp's chemical components or derivatives. 【同源单词】 cannabine , cannabinoid , cannabinol , cannabis , hemp
- 词根词缀:cani-, can- 【来源及含义】Latin: dog 【相关词根词缀】;Related "dog" word family: ; cyno-, kyno- . 【同源单词】 canary , canicide , canicola , Canicula , canicular , canicule
- 词根词缀:candle- 【来源及含义】Latin: taper 【同源单词】 candela , candle , candle light , candlepower , candler , footcandle
- 词根词缀:cand-, can-, cend- 【来源及含义】Latin: to glow, to glow with heat; to burn; to glitter, to shine; white 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word groups that are related, directly, indirectly, or partly to: "fire, burn, glow, or ashes" : ; ars-, ard- , -bust , caust-, caut- , crema- , ciner- , ether- , flagr- , flam- , focus, foci- , fulg- , gehenna- ; ; ign- , phleg- , phlog- , pyreto-, -pyrexia , p
- 词根词缀:cancero-, cancer-, canceri-, cancri-, cancro- 【来源及含义】Latin: crab; malignant tumor 【同源单词】 cancer , canceremia , cancericidal , cancerigenic , cancerism , cancerite
- 词根词缀:can-, cann- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: reed, pipe; the word for "reed" in Hebrew, Arabic, and Egyptian was kaneh ; then the word element passed into Greek and Latin, and into the languages of western Europe 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of word units that are related, directly and/or indirectly, with "tube, pipe": ; aulo- , duc-, -duct (to lead, leading), fistul- , siphon- , syringo- , tub
- 词根词缀:campylo- 【来源及含义】Greek: crooked, bent 【同源单词】 campylobacter , campylognathia , campylotropous
- 词根词缀:campto- 【来源及含义】Greek: kamptos , bent 【同源单词】 camptocormia , camptodactylic , camptodactylism , camptodactyly , camptomelia , Camptosaurus
- 词根词缀:camer- 【来源及含义】Latin: chamber; from Greek kamara , anything with a vaulted or arched cover; a vault, arched ceiling, or roof 【同源单词】 antechamber , astronomical camera , bicameral , camera , camera anterior bulbi , camera lucida
- 词根词缀:calypto-, calypt- 【来源及含义】Greek: covered, cover; hide, hidden; conceal, concealed 【同源单词】 apocalypse , apocalypst , apocalyptic , apocalyptic literature , apocalyptic number , apocalyptical
- 词根词缀:calyc-, calyci-, calyx- 【来源及含义】Greek: shell; husk; cup [of a flower], used primarily in the specialized senses of "pertaining to or of a cup-shaped bodily organ or cavity"; also a reference to the "cup-shaped ring of sepals encasing a flower bud" 【同源单词】 calicectomy , calycanthemous , calyces , calyciflorous , calyciform , calycine
- 词根词缀:calori-, calor-, calo-, cal-, cale- 【来源及含义】Latin: heat, warm; related to caust 【同源单词】 caldron , calefacient , calefaction , calefactory , calescent , caliduction
- 词根词缀:callus-, callous- 【来源及含义】Latin: hardened skin, thick skin; a knob 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references directly, or indirectly, involving the "skin" :; chorio- , cicatri- (scar), cori- , cuti- , hymen- , lepido- (scab, scale), papulo- (pimple), psoro- (itch, mange), pustu- (blister, pimple), rhytid- (wrinkle), scabio- (mange, itchy), sebo- (grease, oil). 【同源单词】 callositas , callosity
- 词根词缀:calli-, cali-, callo-, calo-, kalli-, kali-, kalo-, kaleido- 【来源及含义】Greek: kalos , beautiful 【同源单词】 calisthenic , calisthenical , calisthenics , callidentia , calligraph , calligrapher
- 词根词缀:calig- 【来源及含义】Latin: darkness, dark 【同源单词】 caligation , caliginosity , caliginous , caliginously , caliginousness , calligrapher
- 词根词缀:calibra-, calibr-, caliber- 【来源及含义】French: degree of merit or importance; diameter of a bullet, cannon-ball, etc. instrument for measuring the thickness, width, or distance through the center of a tube 【同源单词】 caliber , calibrate , calibrated , calibrated airspeed , calibrated altitude , calibrating tank
- 词根词缀:calci-, calc-, calcane-, calcio-, calco-, calcar-, calx 【来源及含义】Latin: lime, calcium; heel, bone of the tarsus; to tread [derived from calx, calcis, limestone, lime, pebble; from Greek words halix and psephos meaning "small stone, pebble"] 【同源单词】 a capite ad calcem , acalculia , astragalocalcanean , calcaneal , calcanean , calcaneitis
- 词根词缀:calami-, calamit- 【来源及含义】Latin: damage, injury, loss, misfortune, disaster, disastrous, adversity 【同源单词】 calamitologist , calamitous , calamitously , calamitousness , calamity , fiscalamity
- 词根词缀:cad-, cas-, cid- 【来源及含义】Latin: to fall, befall 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "chance, luck, fate" : ; aleato- , auspic- , fortu- , -mancy , serendipity , sorc- , temer- , tycho- . 【同源单词】 accidence , accident , accidental , accidentally , accidently , cadaver
- 词根词缀:caco-, cac-, kako-, kak- 【来源及含义】Greek: bad, harsh, wrong, evil; incorrect; unpleasant; poor; used most of the time as a prefix 【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units meaning "bad, wrong" : ; dys- , mal- , mis- , pessim- , sceler- . 【同源单词】 alexicacon , cacaerometer , cacaesthesia , cacergasia , cachectic , cachexia
- 后缀:-cy [名词后缀] 后缀: -cy [名词后缀] 表示性质、状态、职权、官衔 normalcy 正常状态 generalcy 将军职权、任期 vacancy 空白,空虚 surgeoncy 外科医生职务 captaincy 船长的职位 colonelcy 上校衔 bankruptcy 破产 ensigncy 海军小尉衔 infancy 幼年期 idiocy 白痴,呆痴
- 后缀:-ce [副词后缀] 后缀: -ce [副词后缀] 表示“...次”、“自...”、“从...” once 一次 hence 因此,从今以后 twice 二次 thence 自那里,从那时起 thrice 三次 whence 从何处,由此
- 前缀:counter- 反对, 相反 counterrevolution 反革命 countermarch 反方向行进 counterattack 反攻,反击 countercurrent 逆流 countermove 反向运动 counteroffensive 反攻 counterspy 反间谍 counterblast 逆风 counterdemand 反要求 counteraction 反作用 countertrend 反潮流 counterwork 对抗行动 counterplot 反计,将计就计 countereffect 反效果 counterevidence 反证 countercharge 反诉,反
- 前缀:cor- 1、共同,互相 correlation 相互关系 corradiate 使(光线)共聚于一点 correspond 符合,相应,通信 2、加强或引申意义 correct 改正,纠正 corrupt 腐败,败坏 corrival 竞争者,竞争的 corrugate 使起皱纹
- 前缀:contra- 反对, 相反, 相对 contra-missle 反导弹导弹 contraposition 对照,针对 contraclockwise 逆时针方向的 contradistinction 对比的区别 contradict 反驳,相矛盾
- 前缀:con- 1、共同 concolurous 同色的 connatural 同性质的 concentric 同一中心的 contemporary 同时代的 comcourse 合流,汇合 conjoin 联合,结合 condominate 共同管辖的 consanguineous 同血缘的 2、加强或引申意义 conclude 结束,终结 confirm 使坚定 consolidate 巩固,加强 condense 凝结,缩短 confront 使面对 convolution 旋绕,卷绕 contribute 贡献
- 前缀:com- 1、共同 compatriot 同国人,同胞 combine 联合,结合 commiserate 同情 compassion 同情 commensal 共餐的 2、加强或引申意义 commove 使动乱 compress 压缩 commix 混合 commemorate 纪念
- 前缀:col- 共同 collaboaration 协作,勾结 collingual 用同一种语言的 collinear 在同一直线上的 collocate 并置,并列
- 前缀:co- 共同 cooperation 合作 coaction 共同行动 coeducation 男女同校 coagent 共事者 coexistence 共存,共处 co-worker 共同工作者 co-flyer 副飞行员 co-founder 共同创立者 cohabitation 同居,姘居 co-owner 共同所有人 corotation 共转 comate 同伴,伙伴 copartner 合伙人 coauthor 书的合著者之一
- 前缀:circum- 周围, 环绕 circumplanetary 环绕行星的 circumpolar 在两极周围的 cirumfluence 周流,环流 circumaviate 环球飞行 circumlunar 环绕月球 circumposition 周围排列 circumsolar 环绕太阳的 circumnavigate 环球航行
- 词根:cycl(c) 圆, 环, 轮 unicycle [uni单一,独,cycl轮] 独轮脚踏车 bicycle [bi-两,二,cycl轮;’两轮车”] 自行车 tricycle [tri三,cycl轮] 三轮脚踏车,三轮摩托车 auotcycle [auto-自己→自动,cycl轮→车] 摩托车,机器脚踏车 hemicycle [hemi-半,cycl圆] 半圆形,半圆形结构 cycle [cycl圆→圆周] 周期,循环,一转 cyclical [见上,-ical形容词后缀]
- 词根:cult 耕, 培养 cultivate [culti耕,培养,-ate动词后缀] 耕作,养殖,培养 cultivable [见上,-able可…的] 可耕作的,可栽培的,可教养的,可教化的 cultivation [见上,-ation抽象名词后缀] 耕作,栽培,教养 cultivator [见上,-ator人] 耕作者,栽培者 culture [cult培养,培养,-ure名词后缀;’由教养所形成的”] 文化 cultural [见上,-a
- 词根:cub 躺, 卧 cubicle [cub卧,-icle名词后缀,表示小;’睡觉”的地方] 小卧室,小室 incubate [in-加强意义, cub卧,伏,-ate动词后缀;’伏卧在卵上”] 孵卵,伏巢,孵化 incubation [ 见上,-ation名词后缀] 孵卵,伏巢,孵化 incubative [见上,-ative…的] 孵卵的,孵化员 incubus [见上,-us名词后缀;’伏卧于睡眠身上的恶魔”] 梦魔
- 词根:cracy 统治 crat 支持(或实行)…统治的人 democracy [demo人民,cracy统治;’人民统治”→人民做主] 民主,民主主义,民主政治,民主政体 democrat [demo人民,crat主张…统治的人] 民主主义者 democratic [见上,ic…的] 民主的,民主主义的,民主政体的 democratism [见上,-ism主义] 民主主义 autocracy [auto-自己,独自,cracy统治;’独
- 词根:cosm(o) 世界, 宇宙 cosmic [cosm宇宙,-ic…的] 宇宙的 cosmism [cosm宇宙,-ism论] 宇宙论,宇宙进化论 cosmics [cosm宇宙,-ics…学] 宇宙学 cosmology [cosmo宇宙,-logy…学] 宇宙学,宇宙论 cosmologic [cosmo宇宙,-logic…学的] 宇宙学的,宇宙论的 cosmologist [cosmo宇宙,-logist…学者] 宇宙论学者 cosmonaut [cosmo宇宙,naut船→航行者] 宇宙航行员 c
- 词根:clin 倾 decline [de-加强意义, clin倾] 倾斜,下倾,衰落 declension [de-加强意义,clen=clin倾,-sion抽象名词后缀] 倾斜,下倾,衰落 declinal [见上,decline,-al…的] 倾斜的,下倾的 declinate [见上,-ate…的] 倾斜的,下倾的 declination [见上,-ation抽象名词后缀] 倾斜,下倾,衰落 incline [in-加强意义,clin倾] 倾斜,倾向于,
- 词根:cid 降落, 降临 accident [ac-加强意义,cid降;’偶然降临的事”] 偶然的事,意外的事 accidental [见上,-al…的] 偶然的,意外的 incident [in-加强意义,cid降;’突然降临的事”] 事变,事件 incidental [见上,-al…的] 偶然碰到的 coincide [co-共同,in-加强意义,cid降;’同时降临”] 同时发生,相合,符合,重合,一致 coincident [见上
- 词根:chron 时 chronic [chron时间,-ic…的;’拖长时间的”] 长时间的,长期的,(疾病)慢性的 chronicity [见上,-icity名词后缀] 长期性,慢性 synchronal [syn-同,chron时,-al…的] 同时发生的,同步的,同时以同速进行的 synchronism [见上,-ism表示情况,性质] 同时发生,同步 synchronize [见上,-ize动词后缀] 同时发生,同步,使同步
- 词根:cert 确实, 确信 certify [cert确实,-i-,-fy动词后缀,使…] 证实,证明 certifier [见上,-er者] 证实者,证明者 certified [见上,-ed…的] 被证实了的,被证明了的 certification [见上,-fication名词后缀] 证明;证明书 certifiable [见上,-able可…的] 可证实的,可证明的 certificate [见上,-ate名词后缀] 证明书 certitude [cert确实,-itude名词后
- 词根:cad, cas 降落, 降临 decadence [de-下,cad落,-ence名词后缀] 堕落,衰弱,颓废 decadent [见上,-ent形容词后缀,…的] 颓废的 case [cas降;’突然降临的”,’偶然发生的”的情况] 情况,情形,状况 casual [cas降, -ual形容词后缀;’突然降临的”] 偶然的,未竟然到的 casualty [见上,-ty名词后缀;’偶然之事”,’突然”] 伤亡 occasion
- 词根:cur, curs, cour, ccurs cur ,curs,cour,ccurs=run跑 occur [oc-表示to ,或towards,cur跑;“跑来”→来临] 出现,发生 occurrence [见上,-ence名词后缀] 出现,发生,发生的事 occurrent [见上,-ent形容词后缀,…的] 偶然发生的,正在发生的 current [cur跑→行,-ent形容词后缀,…的] 流行的,通行的,流通的,现行的,当前的,现在的;[-
- 词根:cur cur =care关心,挂念,注意 security [se-分开,脱离,cur挂念,担心,-ity名词后缀;“脱离挂念”→不用挂念,无须担心] 安全 secure [见上] 安全的,无忧的 insecure [in-不,secure安全的] 不安全的 insecurity [in-不,security安全] 不安全 curious [cur关心,注意,-ious形容词后缀,…的;“引人注意的”] 新奇的,奇怪的
- 词根:cruc cruc =cross十字 crucial [cruc十字,-ial形容词后缀,…的] 十字形的;[处在“十字路口”的] 紧要关头的,决定性的,临于最后选择的 crusade [crus=cruc十字,-ade名词后缀,表示集体] 十字军 crusader [见上,-er表示人] 十字军参加者 cruise [cruis=cruc十字→纵横相交,在海洋上“纵横来往而行”] 巡游,巡航 cruiser [见上
- 词根:cred cred =believe,trust 相信,信任 credible [cred相信,信任,-ible形容词后缀,可…的] 可信的,可靠的 credibility [cred相信,信任,-bility名词后缀,表示性质] 可信,可靠,信用 incredible [in-不,credible可信的] 不可信的 incredibility [见上] 不可信,难信 credulous [cred信任,ulous形容词后缀,易…的] 易信的,轻信的 inc
- 词根:corpor corpor =body (corpor也作corp) corporation [corpor体,-ation名词后缀;由众人组成的一个“整体”] 团体,社团,公司 corporator [corpor体→团体,-ator表示人] 社团或公司的成员 corporate [corpor体→团体,-ate形容词后缀,…的] 团体的,社团的 incorporate [in-做,作成,corpor体,-ate动词后缀;“结成一体”] 合并,结合,
- 词根:cord cord =heart心 cordial [cord心,-ial形容词后缀,…的] 衷心的,诚心的 cordially [见上,-ly副词后缀,…的] 衷心的,诚心的,真诚的 cordiality [见上,-ity名词后缀] 诚心,热诚,亲切 record [re-回,再,cord心→想,忆;“回忆”→以备回忆之用] 记录,记载 recorder [见上,-er表示人或物] 记录者,录音机 recordable [见
- 词根:cogn cogn =know知道 cognition [cogn知道→认识,认知,-ition名词后缀] 认识 cognitive [cogn知道→认识,-itive形容词后缀,…的] 认识的 cognize [cogn知道,-ize动词后缀] 知道,认识 cognizable [见上,-able形容词后缀,可…的] 可认识的,可认知的 incognizable [in-不,见上] 不可认识的,不可知的 cognizance [cogniz(e)+ance名词后缀
- 词根:clud clud =close,shut关闭(clud也作clus) exclude [ex-外,clud关;“关在外面”→不许入内] 排斥,拒绝接纳,把…排除在外 exclusive [见上,-ive形容词后缀,…的] 排外的,排他的,除外的 exclusion [见上,-ion名词后缀] 排斥,拒绝,排除,排外 exclusionism [见上,-ism主义] 排外主义 include [in-入,内,clud关闭;“关在里
- 词根:clar clar =clear 清楚,明白 declare [de-表示加强意义,clar=clear清楚,明白;“to make clear”,“使明白”] 表明,声明,宣告,宣布 declarer [见上,-er者] 宣告者,声明者 declaration [见上,-ation名词后缀] 声明,宣言,宣布 declarative [见上,-ative形容词后缀,…的] 宣言的,公告的,说明的 clarify [clar=clear清楚,明白,
- 词根:claim, clam claim ,clam=cry,shout 喊叫 exclaim [ex-外,出,claim叫,“大声叫出”] 呼喊,惊叫 exclamation [见上,exclam=exclaim,-ation名词后缀] 呼喊,惊叫,感叹词,惊叹词 exclamatory [见上,-atory形容词后缀,…的] 叫喊的,惊叹的 proclaim [pro-向前,claim叫喊→声言] 宣布,宣告,声明 proclamation [见上,-ation名词后缀] 宣布,公
- 词根:circ circ =ring环,圆 circus [circ圆,-us名词后缀;“圆形的表演场地] 马戏场;[转为]马马戏团 circle [circ圆,-le名词后缀] 圆,圈,环状物 encircle [en作成…,circle圈;“作成一圈”] 包围,绕…行一周 semicircle [semi-半,circle圆] 半圆 circular [circul=circle圆,-ar形容词后缀,…的] 圆形的,环形的 circularity [见上,-ity名
- 词根:cid, cis cid ,cis=cut,kill 切,杀 decide [de-表示加强意义,cid切,切断→裁断→裁决] 决定,裁决,判决,下决心 decidable [见上,-able形容词后缀,可…的] 可以决定的 undecided [见上,un-不,未,decide决定,-ed形容词后缀,…的] 未定的,未决的 decision [见decide,字母转换;d→s,因此,cid→cis,-ion名词后缀] 决定,决
- 词根:cept cept =take 拿,取 except [ex-外,出,cept拿;“拿出去”→排除,除外] 除…之外,把…除 外 exception [见上,-ion名词后缀] 例外,除外 exceptional [见上,-al 形容词后缀,…的] 例外的,异常的,特殊的 exceptive [见上,-ive形容词后缀,…的] 作为例外的,特殊的 accept [ac-加强意义,cept拿→接] 接受,领受,承认
- 词根:ced ced =go行走(ced也作ceed,cess) precedent [pre-先,前,ced行,-ent名词后缀,表示物,先行的事物,前例,先例;(-ent形容词后缀,…的)] 先行的,在前的 precedented [见上,-ed形容词后缀,…的] 有先例的,有前例的 unprecedented [un-无,见上] 无先例的,空前的 precede [pre-先,前,ced行] 先行,领先,居先,优先
- 前缀:cata- 表示“向下, 相反, 离开” cataclysm 洪水;大灾难(cata离开+clysm洪水,冲→被洪水冲掉→大灾难) catalog 目录(cata向下+log说→在下面要说的话→目录) catastrophe 灾难,大祸(cata+strophe转→转下去→灾难临头) cataract 大瀑布(cata+ract冲→向下冲→瀑布)
- 前缀:counter- 表示"反对, 相反" counteract 对抗;抵消(counter+act行为→反着行动→对抗) counterbalance 平衡(counter+balance平衡→两边一样→达到平衡) countermand 撤消(counter+mand命令→反命令→撤消〔命令〕)
- 前缀:contra- 表示"反对, 相反" contrary 相反的(contra+ary→相反的) contradict 反驳;矛盾(contra+dict说→反着说→反驳) contravene 违反,违背(contra+vene走→反着走→违反) contraband 走私(contra+band命令→违反命令做事→走私;参考:ban禁止)