英语词根
- 前缀:suc-, sus-, sup-, sug-, suf- 【词根含义】:下,低;由下向上 【词根来源】:均为sub-的变体:suc-用在c前,suf-用在f前,sup-用在p前,sus-用在s前,sug-用在g前。 【同源单词】: succeed , success , successful , succession , successive
- 前缀:sub- 【词根含义】:下,低;副;由下向上;后面 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语sub。 【同源单词】: subaqua , subconscious , subdivide , subject , subjection
- 前缀:sex-, sexi- 【词根含义】:六
- 前缀:sept- 【词根含义】:七
- 前缀:semi- 【词根含义】:半 【词根来源】:梵语为sami-,希腊语为hemi-,古高地德语为sami-,古英语为sam- 【同源单词】: semiconductor , semidome
- 前缀:se- 【词根含义】:分离 【同源单词】: secede , secession , secessionism , secrecy , secret
- 词根:-stimul- 【词根含义】:刺 【词根来源】:-stimul-来源于拉丁语动词stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus(刺)。可追溯至原始印欧语stig-,steig-(刺,戳)。
- 词根:-stingu-, -stinct- 【词根含义】:刺,扑灭 【词根来源】:-stingu-和-stinct-来源于拉丁语复合动词诸如distinguere(区分), extinguere(扑灭)和intinguere(驱赶)等中出现的基本形式stinguo, stinguere, stinxi, stinctus(刺,扑灭);可追溯至原始印欧语stig-,steig-(刺,戳)。 【同源单词】: distinguish , distinguishable , distinguished , extinguish , distinct
- 词根:-spec- 【词根含义】:种;特别 【词根来源】:-spec-作“种;特别”的意义时,来源于拉丁语中动词specere(看)派生的species(外观,种类)和specialis(特定类型的)。可追溯至原始印欧语spek-(看)。 【同源单词】: despite , especially , special , specialisation , specialise
- 词根:-spec-, -specul-, -spic-, -spect- 【词根含义】:看 【词根来源】:-spec-/-spect-/-specul-(看)来源于拉丁语动词specere, spectare和speculari,均有"看","观察"的意义;-spic-(看)来源于specere的变体spicere(只在拉丁语复合词中出现)。可追溯至原始印欧语spek-(看)。 【同源单词】: despite , especially , special , specialisation , specialise
- 词根:-statu-, -stitut-, -stitu-, -statut- 【词根含义】:创建,建立 【词根来源】:-statu-, -stitut-, -stitu-, -statut-来源于拉丁语中由动词stare(站立,放置)的过去分词status派生的动词statuo, statuere, statui, statutus(创建,建立)。可追溯至原始印欧语sta-(站)。 【同源单词】: statue , constitute , constitution , constitutional , institute
- 词根:-sist-, -stat-, -sta-, -st- 【词根含义】:站立,放置 【词根来源】:-sist-, -stat-, -sta-和-st-来源于拉丁语动词sisto, sistere, steti, status(安置,站立)和sto, stare, steti, status(站立,放置),以及拉丁语名词statio, stationis, f(站立); 可追溯至原始印欧语sta-(站)。 【同源单词】: assist , coexistence , consist , consistency , consistent
- 词根:-sex- 【词根含义】:性 【词根来源】:-sex-来源于拉丁语sexus(性),因人类被“切割”而分为男性和女性。 【同源单词】: homosexual , sex , sexual , sexy
- 词根:-sec-, -sect-, -seg- 【词根含义】:切割 【词根来源】:-sec-/-sect-/-seg-来源于拉丁语动词seco, secare, secui, sectus(切割)。 【同源单词】: skin , insect , insecticide , intersection , section
- 词根:-solv-, -solut- 【词根含义】:解开,放松;溶解 【词根来源】:-solv-和-solut-来源于拉丁语动词solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus(解开,溶解)。由拉丁语动词luere(释放,还债;清洗)所派生。动词lav.are是动词luere的变体;而动词solvere由动词luere加前缀复合而成。 【同源单词】: absolve , dissolve , insolvent , resolvability , resolve
- 词根:-sembl-, -simul-, -simil- 【词根含义】:相似,相同,同时 【词根来源】:-simil-来源于拉丁语形容词simil.is, simil.is, simil.e(相似的);-sembl-来源于拉丁语形容词simil.is在古法语中派生的sembler(相似);-simul-来源于拉丁语simul(同时)。可追溯至原始印欧语sm-,sem-,som-(相同的)。 【同源单词】: assemble , assembly , disassemble , dissemble , resemblance
- 词根:-sum- 【词根含义】:最高,总 【词根来源】:-sum-(最高,总)来源于拉丁语super(上,超过)的最高级supmus派生的summus(最高的);古罗马人计数时喜欢从底下向上数每一柱的数字,然后把总数放在顶部,所以summus不仅有“最高的”意义,还有“总的”意义。 【同源单词】: assume , assuming , consume , consumer , consuming
- 词根:-sur- 【词根含义】:确信 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语中由前缀se-(分离,没有)和名词cura(关心)组成的securus(无忧无虑的,没有危险的); securus直接进入英语产生了词汇secure,而经由古法语sur进入英语则产生了-sur-。 【同源单词】: assurance , assure , ensure , insurance , insurant
- 词根:-stru-, -struct- 【词根含义】:建设,结构 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词struo, struere, struxi, structus(建设,结构)。 【同源单词】: destroy , instrument , instrumental , construct , construction
- 词根:-strain-, -strict-, -string- 【词根含义】:束缚 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词stringo, stringere, strinxi, stricitus(束缚)。 【同源单词】: constrain , constraint , overstrain , restrain , restraint
- 词根:-stereo- 【词根含义】:实体的,稳定的,立体的 【词根来源】:来源于希腊语stereos(实体的,稳定的)。 【同源单词】: stereophony
- 词根:-spond-, -spons- 【词根含义】:允诺,约定 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词spondeo, spondere, spopondi, sponsus(允诺,约定)。 【同源单词】: correspond , correspondence , correspondent , corresponding , respond
- 词根:-splend- 【词根含义】:发光 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词splendeo, splendere, splendui, -(发光)。 【同源单词】: resplendent , splendent , splendid , splendiferous , splendor
- 词根:-spir- 【词根含义】:呼吸 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词spiro, spirare, spiravi, spiratus(呼吸)。 【同源单词】: aspirant , aspiration , aspire , conspiracy , conspirator
- 词根:-spher- 【词根含义】:球 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语名词sphaera, -ae, f(球)。 【同源单词】: atmosphere , atmospheric , biosphere , centrosphere , hemisphere
- 词根:-sper- 【词根含义】:希望 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词sper.o, sper.are, sper.avi, sper.atus(希望)。 【同源单词】: despair , desperado , desperate , desperation , prosper
- 词根:-sorb-, -sorpt-, -sorbe- 【词根含义】:吸收 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词sorbeo, sorbere, sorpsi, sorptus(吸收)。 【同源单词】: absorb , absorbed , absorbent , absorbing , absorption
- 词根:-soph- 【词根含义】:聪明 【词根来源】:来源于希腊语sophos(聪明的)。 【同源单词】: philosopher , philosophic , philosophy , sophism , sophist
- 词根:-son- 【词根含义】:声音 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus(声音,发声)或名词sonus, soni, m(声音)。 【同源单词】: consonant , resonance , sonata , sonic , soniferous
- 词根:-sol- 【词根含义】:太阳;单独;一致,完整;坚固 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语名词sol, solis, m(太阳)、拉丁语形容词solus, sola, solum(单独的)、拉丁语形容词sollus(完整的)、拉丁语形容词solidus, solida(坚固的,一致的)等。 【同源单词】: circumsolar , consolidate , consolidation , desolate , desolation
- 词根:-soci- 【词根含义】:联合 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词socio, sociare, sociavi, sociatus(联合)。 【同源单词】: associate , associated , association , sociability , sociable
- 词根:-sign- 【词根含义】:标记 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词signo, signare, signavi, signatus(标记)。 【同源单词】: assign , assignment , design , designate , designer
- 词根:-sid-, -sess-, -sed- 【词根含义】:坐 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus(坐)和sido, sidere, sidi, -(坐)。可追溯至原始印欧语sed-。 【同源单词】: preside , president , presidential , reside , residence
- 词根:-serv- 【词根含义】:服务;保持,留心 【词根来源】:“服务”的意义来源于拉丁语名词servus, servi, m(奴隶,佣人)和拉丁语动词servio, servire, servivi, servitus(服务);“保持,留心”的意义来源于拉丁语动词servo, servare, servavi, servatus(保持,留心)。 【同源单词】: conservation , conservative , conserve , deserve , preservation
- 词根:-sert- 【词根含义】:连接,加入 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词sero, serere, serui, sertus连接,加入。 【同源单词】: assert , assertion , assertive , desert , insert
- 词根:-sequ-, -secut- 【词根含义】:跟随 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词sequor, sequi, secutus, sum(跟随)。可追溯至原始印欧语seq-。 【同源单词】: consequence , consequent , consequently , pursue , pursuit
- 词根:-sens-, -sent- 【词根含义】:感觉 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus(感觉)。 【同源单词】: consensus , insensible , insensitive , nonsense , photosensitive
- 词根:-sen- 【词根含义】:老 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语形容词senex, senis(老的),其比较级为senior。 【同源单词】: senate , senator , senior , seniority , sir
- 词根:-scrib-, -script- 【词根含义】:写 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词scribo, scriber, scripsi, scriptus(写)。 【同源单词】: ascribe , describe , prescribe , scribe , subscribe
- 词根:-scop- 【词根含义】:观察,镜 【词根来源】:来源于希腊语skopos(观察,目标,范围)。 【同源单词】: macroscopic , microscope , microscopic , polariscope , scope
- 词根:-sci- 【词根含义】:知 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词scio, scire, scivi, scitus(知道)。 【同源单词】: conscience , conscientious , conscious , consciously , consciousness
- 词根:-scend-, -scens- 【词根含义】:攀爬 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词scando, scandere, scandi, scansus(攀爬),可追溯至原始印欧语skand-(跳)。 【同源单词】: ascend , ascent , descend , descendant , descent
- 词根:-sat-, -satur-, -satis- 【词根含义】:足,饱,满 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语形容词satur, satura, saturum(满的)、拉丁语副词satis(足够地) 和拉丁语动词saturo, saturare, saturavi, saturates(使充满)。 【同源单词】: asset , saturate , satisfaction , satisfactory , satisfy
- 词根:-sal-, -salt- 【词根含义】:盐 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语sal, salis, m(盐)及其在日耳曼语中的派生词根salt-。 【同源单词】: salad , salary , sauce , saucer , sausage
- 词根:-sacr-, -sanct- 【词根含义】:神圣的 【词根来源】:来源于拉丁语动词sacro, sacrare, sacravi, sacratus(把...奉为神圣)、拉丁语动词sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus(奉献)和拉丁语形容词sacer, sacra, sacrum(神圣的)。 【同源单词】: consecrate , sacred , sacrifice , saint
- 词根词缀:rust-, rus-, rura-, ruri- 【来源及含义】Latin: country, farm, land, open land; of the country, simple; live in the country 【同源单词】 roister , roisterer , roisteringly , rural , ruralism , ruralist
- 词根词缀:rupt-, -rupting, -ruption 【来源及含义】Latin: break, tear, rend; burst 【相关词根词缀】;Related break, broken -word units: ; clast- , frag- . 【同源单词】 abrupt , abrupt cessation , abruption , abruptly , abruptness , anticorruption
- 词根词缀:rumin-, rumina- 【来源及含义】Latin: to chew over again, to chew the cud; to muse or to meditate; that is, to think about something in a deep and serious or dreamy and abstracted way or to think about something carefully, calmly, seriously, and for a long time 【同源单词】 cud , obsessive rumination , rumen , rumenitis , ruminant , Ruminantia
- 词根词缀:ruin- 【来源及含义】Latin: collapse; serious damage; destruction 【同源单词】 ruin , ruination , ruinous , ruinously , ruinousness
- 词根词缀:rug-, rugo- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: wrinkle, to make full of wrinkles; ridge, fold 【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "wrinkle, wrinkled; fold": ; pharc- , rhytid- . 【同源单词】 arroyo , corrugate , corrugated , corrugation , corrugator , irrugate
- 词根词缀:rudi-, rud- 【来源及含义】Latin: rough, unformed, unwrought; ignorant, untutored 【同源单词】 erudite , eruditely , eruditeness , Eruditio et meritum pro omnibus , Eruditio , erudition
- 词根词缀:ruct- 【来源及含义】Latin: belch; eject, send out; expel 【同源单词】 belch , belcher , burp , eruct , eructate , eructation
- 词根词缀:rub-, rubi- 【来源及含义】Latin: red, reddish 【同源单词】 erubescence , erubescent , rubedinous , rubefacience , rubefacient , rubefaction
- 词根词缀:-rrhea, -rrhoea, -orrhea 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: flow, flowing 【同源单词】 agalactorrhea , agalorrhea , albuminorrhea , algomenorrhea , amenorrhea , amniorrhea
- 词根词缀:-rrhagia, -rrhage, -rrhagic 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: a suffix; a bursting forth, excessive flow 【同源单词】 blennorrhagia , blennorrhagic , dysmenorrhagia , hemorrhage , hemorrhaged , hemorrhagenic
- 词根词缀:rotundi-, rotundo-, rotund- 【来源及含义】Latin: rotondo , rotundus ; round, rounded; from Latin, rota , "wheel" 【同源单词】 obrotund , ore rotundo , orotund , orotundity , rotandify , rotund
- 词根词缀:roti-, rot- 【来源及含义】Latin: wheel [turn] 【同源单词】 circumrotate , circumrotation , circumrotatory , contrarotation , dextrorotation , dextrorotatory
- 词根词缀:rostr-, rostro-, rostri- 【来源及含义】Latin: beak 【同源单词】 angustirostral , birostrate , brevirostral , brevirostrate , conirostres , cultrirostral
- 词根词缀:roseo-, ros- 【来源及含义】Latin: a red or pick color; rose colored or pinkish 【同源单词】 prerosacea , rosacea , rosaceous , rosarian , rosary , rose
- 词根词缀:roma- 【来源及含义】Latin: Rome 【同源单词】 Quando hic sum , roam , Roman , Roman Republic , romance , romancer
- 词根词缀:rog-, roga-, -rogate, -rogation, -rogatory 【来源及含义】Latin: ask, inquire, request, beg; propose 【同源单词】 abrogate , abrogation , arrogance , arrogancy , arrogant , arrogantly
- 词根词缀:roentgeno-, roentgen- 【来源及含义】German: radiation, "x-ray"; X-ray; 1896, translation of German X-strahl , from X , "algebraic symbol for an unknown quantity", + Strahl , "beam, ray" 【相关描述】So called after its discoverer, a German physicist, Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen [1845-1923], who discovered roentgen rays [x-rays] in 1895; winner of the Nobel prize in physics in 1901. 【相关词根词缀】;Rela
- 词根词缀:rod-, ros- 【来源及含义】Latin: gnaw, eat away; eaten away, gnawed off, consumed 【同源单词】 corrode , corrodible , corrosion , corrosive , erode , eroded
- 词根词缀:robor-, robust- 【来源及含义】Latin: strengthening; to strengthen, to invigorate; strength 【同源单词】 corroborant , corroborate , corroborating , corroboration , corroborative , corroboratively
- 词根词缀:rit-, ritual- 【来源及含义】Latin: ritus , religious observance or ceremony; custom, usage 【同源单词】 rite , ritual , ritualism , ritualist , ritualistic , ritualistically
- 词根词缀:ripari-, ripa-, rip-, riv- 【来源及含义】Latin: ripa , river, stream; bank, river bank, shore 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "river, stream" : ; amni- , fluvio- , meand- , oceano- , potamo- . 【同源单词】 aeroderivative , arrival , arrive , arrived , derivable , derivation
- 词根词缀:rim- 【来源及含义】Latin: crack, chink 【同源单词】 rima , rima glottidis , rima oris , rima vestibuli , rimal , rimose
- 词根词缀:rigi-, rig- 【来源及含义】Latin: stiff, hard, numb; to be frozen, to grow stiff with cold, to be chilled 【同源单词】 acid rigor , calcium rigor , catatonic rigidity , cerebellar rigidity , clasp-knife rigidity , cogwheel rigidity
- 词根词缀:rid-, ridi-, risi- 【来源及含义】Latin: to laugh, laugh at; capable of exciting laughter; laughing 【同源单词】 deride , derider , deridingly , derision , derisive , derisively
- 词根词缀:rhytid-, rhytido-, rhitid-, rhitido-, rhyti-, rhiti- 【来源及含义】Greek: wrinkle, wrinkling; folding 【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "wrinkle, wrinkled; fold": ; pharc- , rugo- .#13,Cross references directly, or indirectly, involving the "skin" :; callus- , chorio- , cicatri- (scar), cori- , cuti- , hymen- , lepido- (scab, scale), papulo- (pimple), psoro- (itch, mange), pustu- (b
- 词根词缀:rhythm-, rhythmo- 【来源及含义】Greek: regularly recurring motion; measured motion 【同源单词】 accelerated idioventricular rhythm , allorhythmia , allorhythmic , alpha rhythm , anisorhythmia , anisorrhythmia
- 词根词缀:rhyp-, rhypo-; rup-, rupo- 【来源及含义】Greek: filth; dirt 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "land, ground, fields, soil, dirt, mud, clay, earth (world)" : ; agra- , agrest- , agri- , agro- , argill- , choro- , chthon- , epeiro- , geo- , glob- , lut- , myso- , pedo- , pel- , soil- , sord- , terr- . 【同源单词】 rhyparia , rhyparography , rhyparos ,
- 词根词缀:rhyncho-, rhynch-, -rhyncha, -rhynchous 【来源及含义】Greek: snout, beak 【同源单词】 Menorhyncha , Ornithorhynchus , Oxyrrhyncha , rhynchocephalian , rhyncholite , rhynchophore
- 词根词缀:rhoncho-, rhonch- 【来源及含义】Greek: a snoring; to snore; from beak, snout 【同源单词】 rhonchal , rhonchi , rhonchial , rhonchus
- 词根词缀:rhomb-, rhombo-, rhombi- 【来源及含义】Greek: that which may be turned or spun around; magician's circle; equilateral parallelogram in which only the opposite angles are equal 【相关词根词缀】;Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units dealing with "equal, identical, same, similar" :; auto- , emul- , equ-, equi- , homeo- , homo- , iso- , pari- , peer , syn- , tauto- . 【同源
- 词根词缀:rhodo-, rhod- 【来源及含义】Greek: the color rose [red]; roselike, rose-colored 【同源单词】 cynorrhoden , oorhodein , rhodamine , rhodium , rhodizite , rhodocrinate
- 词根词缀:rhizo-, rhiz- 【来源及含义】Greek: root 【同源单词】 coleorhiza , heterorhizal , mycogonose , rhizanthous , rhizobia , Rhizobium
- 词根词缀:rhino-, rhin-, -rhine, -rrhine, -rhinous, -rrhinous 【来源及含义】Greek: nose 【同源单词】 allergyrhinitis , amphirhinal , arachnoidal villi , arhinia , brachyrhinia , cacorrhinia
- 词根词缀:rhigo-, rhig- 【来源及含义】Greek: cold, frost; shiver 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold" : ; algid- (cold, chilly), cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold), crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost), cryo-, kryo- ; (cold, freezing), frigo-, frig- (cold, frost), gel-, gelati- (freeze, frost, congeal), hiber- (winte
- 词根词缀:rheum-, rheuma-, rheumato-, rheumat- 【来源及含义】Greek: flux, that which flows; a stream; discharge 【相关描述】Pertaining to rheumatism, a disease characterized by inflammation of the joints and muscles; originally, a disease characterized by a discharge of one or another of the body's "humors". 【同源单词】 rheum , rheumapyra , rheumarthritis , rheumatic , rheumatism , rheumatist
- 词根词缀:rhetor- 【来源及含义】Greek: rhetorike tekhne , "the technique or art of public speaking" Latin: orator; that which is spoken 【同源单词】 rhetor , rhetoric , rhetorical , rhetorical question , rhetorically , rhetoricaster
- 词根词缀:rheo-, rhea-, rhe-, rhy- 【来源及含义】Greek: a flow, wave; current of a stream, current; electrical current 【同源单词】 bioelectrorheology , electrorheological , electrorheologist , electrorheology , hemorheology , hydrorheostat
- 词根词缀:rhem- 【来源及含义】Greek: a thing said; a word; a term 【同源单词】 monorheme , rhema , rhematic , rhematology , rheme
- 词根词缀:rhapho-, rhaph-, rhap-, -rhaph, -rhaphy, -orrhaphy, -rrhaphy 【来源及含义】Greek: suture, stitching, joining in a seam 【同源单词】 achillorrhaphy , angiorrhaphy , aortorrhaphy , autorrhaphy , blepharorrhaphy , canthorrhaphy
- 词根词缀:rhabd-, rhabdo- 【来源及含义】Greek: rod; twig, stick, strip, branch; rod-shaped, striated; wand 【同源单词】 aichmorhabdophobia , pseudorhabdite , rhabdion , rhabdite , rhabdoid , rhabdoidephilist
- 词根词缀:retro-, retr- 【来源及含义】Latin: back, backward, backwards; behind 【同源单词】 arrear , regurgitant menstruation , retroact , retroaction , retroactive , retroactively
- 词根词缀:retino-, retin- 【来源及含义】Latin: innermost tunic of the eye; from ret[e] , "net" plus -ina , "like" 【相关词根词缀】;Related references to "eye" or "eye part" word families: ; blepharo- , core- , corneo- , eye, eyes , irido- , lenti-, lens- ; ; lenticulo- ; ; ocelli- ; ; oculo- ; ; op-, -optic ; ; ophthalmo- ; ; phaco- ; ; uveo- . 【同源单词】 angioretinography , chorioretinal , cilioreti
- 词根词缀:reticulo-, reticul-, reticu-; reti-, ret-; reticulato- 【来源及含义】Latin: net, small net; a netlike structure, a network 【同源单词】 angioreticuloendothelioma , angioreticuloma , karyomitome , reticle , reticula , reticular
- 词根词缀:reptil-, rept- 【来源及含义】Latin: creeping 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, or indirectly, with: "snakes or other reptiles" : ; angui- , coluber- , herpeto- , ophio- , sauro- . 【同源单词】 reptant , reptatory , reptile , Reptilia , reptilian , reptiliferous
- 词根词缀:reno-, ren-, reni- 【来源及含义】Latin: kidney or kidneys 【同源单词】 renal , renarium , renicapsule , renicardiac , reniculi , reniculus