词根词缀：poen-, peno-, poino-, poin-, puni-, pain-, penal-, pent-

【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: pain, punishment, penalty

【相关词根词缀】;Cross references related to "pain, hurt; suffering, injury" word families: ;-agra,algesi-,algo-,angina-,dolor-,Masochism,noci-,odyno-,pono- (toil, work; pain),Sadism.

【同源单词】counterpunch, impunity, Nemo debet bis puniri pro uno delicto, pain, painful, painfully