The Consulship in the Early Roman Republic;
试论罗马共和国早期的执政官
In the course of the overthrow of the Monarchy and the primary establishment of the Republic, the consulship appeared in Rome.
在推翻王政、初建共和的过程中,罗马出现了执政官一职;伴随着共和早期平民争取与贵族平等的政治权利的斗争,其形制逐步完善,官职人选也逐步向平民开放。
In the meantime, the political influence and position of archons changed dramatically.
执政官曾是雅典权重一时的官员,但是在大约300年的时间里,它的任用程序几次发生变化,由最初的贵族议会直接任命最终发展为民主式的抽签选举,在此过程中,其政治影响和地位也发生了戏剧性变化,从城邦最高官员沦落为普通公民都可担任的职务。
Consul sine collega
独任执政官,无同僚的执政官
Mao Zedong Cognitive Dilemma on Bureaucratic Politics as Power Field of Vision;
毛泽东执政视野下的官僚政治认知困境
An ancient Roman official, appointed to be the chief administrator of a province after serving his term of office as praetor.
行政长官担任执政官后被任命为一省的行政长官的古罗马官员
Deviation and Correction of Public Policy Implementation by the Street Bureaucrats
街头官僚在公共政策执行中的偏差及矫正
appointed to the consulship
被任命为领事或执政官.
Praefectus urbi. A former consul who served as mayor of Rome.
由一位前执政官担任的职位,其执掌等同于罗马市长。
a young, self - conscious executive.
过分注重仪表的执政官
However, the experience of these seven years has also shown us that, with the Party in power, our comrades are liable to become tainted with bureaucratism.
但是,七年的经验同样告诉我们,执政党的地位,很容易使我们同志沾染上官僚主义的习气。
Praefectus urbi
城市执政官,罗马市长(共和时代理缺席的执政官)
As quaestor13 he was generous, as praetor illustrious, and in the consulship he had as colleague Catilius Severus.
作财务官时他是大方的(13)作为裁判官时是著名的,后来与卡提林斯·维鲁同任执政官。
The Deviations of Policy Implementation by Street-level Bureaucrats under the Alienation of Performance Targets and Its Rectification
绩效目标异化下街头官僚的政策执行偏差及矫正
Subsequently, during his reign, he set up statues to her.
(他继尤利阿努斯担任代执政官,后和他共任执政官,并继之登基为帝。
The office, term of office, or jurisdiction of a consul.
领事任期领事(或执政官)的职位、任期或权限
Administration according to virtue:The Surpass of Post-Bureaucaracy to Bureaucaracy;
以德行政:后官僚制对官僚制的超越
any federal law-enforcement officer.
任何一个联邦政府法律执行官员。
This thesis holds that we should establish the Humanity Bureaucrat System.
构建与我国的行政体制改革目标相一致、政府的执政理念相吻合的人本官僚制则是路径之一。
any high government official or bureaucrat.
任何一个高级政府官员或官僚主义者。
A high government official or bureaucrat.
官员职位较高的政府官员或官僚
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