substitution effect是什么意思

网络释义

用法例句

Because of sinking cost and the existence of quitting obstacles, technical innovations of developed countries and advanced enterprises influenced by substitution effects and efficiency effects show conservative and lagging.

由于沉没成本和退出障碍的存在 ,发达国家和先进企业在技术创新中受竞争“替代效应”和“效率效应”的影响 ,表现得较为保守和滞后 。

This paper analyzes the stimulation intensity using the game theory, and also studies the substitution effects of kinds of stimulation methods.

本文利用信息博弈论分析激励强度的确定 ,分析其他因素替代效应 ,对于有效管理销售人员具有重要的参考价

The relationship between individual income tax and labour supply shows 3 parts in the following: income effects, substitution effects and the influence for labour structure.

个人所得税与劳动供给的关系表现为三个方面：收入效应、替代效应、对劳动结构的影响。

Study on the Relationship between Substitution Effect of Electronic Money and Money Supply

电子货币的替代效应与货币供给的相关性研究

First,this article discusses peculiarties and relationships between solutions of maximum and minimum models;then separates the substitution effect and income effect of goods from each other with linear utility.

讨论拟线性效用最大化模型与支出最小化模型的解值的特殊性及其相互联系 ,对具有线性效用的商品及非线性效用的商品的替代效应与收入效应加以分离 ,获得了对上述两种效应的一般通式 。

The author affords some thought about whether science and technology progress should involve system factor,returns to scale economy and substitution effect.

就科技进步是否应包括制度因素、科技进步是否应包含规模经济和科技进步是否应包含替代效应这3个有关科技进步范畴认识上颇有争议的问题进行了探讨。

In this paper a calculating method of supersedure effect is advanced in terms of per unitary labour and according to different kinds of farm machinery management.

农机作业替代人畜力作业的替代效益 ,目前多按单位面积 (公顷 )来计算。

The results show that the effect of Foreign Direct Investment(FDI) on R&D expenditures is not remarkable;and that funds expenditures of technology import have a substitute effect on R&D expenditures,while the sum of imports and exports of high-tech products is the most important influence factor of R&D expenditures.

结果显示:外商直接投资对研发支出影响不显著,技术引进经费支出与研发支出存在替代效应,而高技术产品进出口额是影响研发支出的最重要因素。

This paper examines the substitute effect among various corporate governance mechanisms in small-and-medium-sized financial institutions by using the survey data of SMS commercial banks in Shandong Province.

本文利用对山东省中小商业银行机构的调查数据,考察了金融机构各种监督机制之间的替代效应。

And this is the integrated result of the income effect and substitute effect of interest tax in China s market economy environment.

这是利息税对储蓄的收入效应和替代效应在中国具体的市场经济环境中综合作用的结果。

The paper analyzes 4 kinds of controlled source circuits with the method of equivalent resistors and describes the correctness and the feasibility.

本文利用等效的概念 ,对含有四种不同形式的受控源电路均采用将受控源用电阻等效替代的方法进行分析 ,说明这种等效替代法的正确性和可行性。

Effect Analysis of Fuel Saving and Substitution of Hybrid Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles

混合动力与燃料电池汽车节油与替代效果分析

Effect of Adult-onset Hypothyroidism on the Expression of Synaptotagmin Ⅰ in the Hippocampus

成年期甲减大鼠海马SynaptotagminⅠ表达和甲状腺素替代效果研究

Clinical Efficacy of Intravenous Drip in Small Transfusion Bottle Replacing Intravenous Injection

小密封瓶滴注替代静脉推注给药效果观察

Experiments approved that replacement of BDD by ACT for cathode electrode is feasible and it has little effect on electrochemical process.

实际降解效果证明电极的阴极替代是可行的。

Study on Substitution Effect of Soybean Husk for Wheaten Bran with Growth-Finishing Pigs;

大豆皮替代麸皮饲喂生长肥育猪效果研究

The Constract Study of the Bone Formation Effects of Different Bone Grafts to Bone Defects

不同骨替代物对骨缺损修复效果的对比研究

Study on Controlling Rice Planthoppers with Several Substituted Pesticides Instead of Highly Toxic Ones

高毒农药替代品种防治稻飞虱效果研究

The results suggest that there is no wealth effect in the market but only substitution effect.

实证结果表明，我国房地产市场不具有财富效应而仅具有替代效应。

Conclusion: Particle skin to replace large piece of self-body skin to be transplanted for repairing the surface of wound skin has reached ideal effect.

结论:利用自体微粒皮代替大块自体皮移植修复皮肤创面,效果理想。

Effect of Paediatric 2-Way Male Foley’s Balloon Catheter Instead of the Cervical Dilator in Hysterosalpingography

小儿双腔气囊导尿管代替宫颈扩张棒行输卵管造影效果观察

To study the effect of eyelid reconstruction replacing tarsus with plantar dermis.

目的 :探讨用自体足底皮代替睑板行眼睑再造术的效果。

Study on Effect of the Extract Liquid of Dioscorea batatas Replacing CMC as Stabilizer of Sour Milk

淮山提取液替代羧甲基纤维素钠作为酸奶稳定剂的效果研究

Study on the Effects of Two Derivates of Glycine Replacing Antibiotics in Diet on Production Performance of Broiler;

甘氨酸两种衍生物替代抗生素饲喂肉仔鸡效果的初步研究

The Study of Effection on the Growing-and-finishing Pigs of Compound Protein Substituent for Soybean Meal;

复合蛋白饲料全豆粕替代物饲喂生长育肥猪作用效果的研究

The Study of Effect on Compound Protein Feed Substitution Soybean Meal to the Laying Hens;

复合蛋白饲料替代豆粕饲喂蛋鸡作用效果的研究

The Development of Methamphetamine Pseudo Drug in the Training of Narcotic Dogs and the Assessment of the Training Effect and Toxicity to Dogs;

缉毒犬训练用冰毒替代物的开发、训练效果及对犬毒性的评估

Influence of breeding effect of market hen by replacing anti-coccidiosis agent with coccidium vaccine;

球虫疫苗替代抗球虫药对肉用母鸡养殖效果的影响

Effect of Substitute Rice Straw Ammoniatied for Leymus Chinensis in the Diets on Fattening、Rumen Fermentation of Lamb

氨化稻草替代羊草对羔羊育肥效果及瘤胃发酵的影响